Background: Hypoxia and consequent production of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) promote blood vessel leakiness and edema in ocular diseases.Anti-VEGFA therapeutics may aggravate hypoxia; therefore, therapy development is needed.Methods: Oxygen-induced retinopathy was used as a model to test the role of nitric oxide (NO) in pathologica
In two experiments, participants decided on each of several trials whether or not to take a risk.If they chose to take the risk, they had a relatively high probability (from 75% to 95%) of winning a small number of points and a relatively low probability (5% to 25%) of losing a large number of points.The loss amounts varied so that the expected val
Expressions for the pulsating or beam strengths of many popular metallic gear materials are derived based on the tensile strength and endurance ratio.The strength values predicted are for a reliability of 99% at load cycles corresponding Caps to that of the endurance strength of the materials.The expressions are based on the consideration of the re
With the wide application of advanced communication and information technology, false data Hookah Tongs injection attack (FDIA) has become one of the significant potential threats to the security of smart grid.Malicious attack detection is the primary task of defense.Therefore, this paper proposes a method of FDIA detection based on vector auto-reg